My Name Is Pauli Murray

Pauli Murray

A documentary of a previously little known, self-described “queer Negro woman” whose life is getting more and more traction as the years go by, and – especially – as Supreme Court Justice Breyer has announced his imminent retirement (Jan. 2022) and President Biden has reaffirmed his commitment to putting a Black woman on the court.

Murray was a lawyer, activist, priest and poet who influenced both Ruth Bader Ginsburg (who was interviewed on-camera for the documentary) and Thurgood Marshall, among many others.

Murray – born in 1910 – was remarkably ahead of the times: She denounced segregation, embraced LGBT+ rights, decried gender inequality (“Jane Crow,” in her words) and, in 1977, became the first African-American woman ordained as an Episcopal priest.

Her entire bio is a list of “firsts”;: Sole female at Howard Law School (first in her class), first African American to receive a Doctor of Juridical Science degree from Yale Law School; co-founder of NOW (National Organization for Women). She’s one of the most famous women you’ve never heard of – but that seems to be changing.

The documentary (2021) is well done, with most of the narration either by Murray or in her own words. It reminded me of a Ken Burns documentary, with a remarkable amount of archival material – photos, film and audio clips.

Well worth checking out. One of the things that stuck with me were the old pictures – probably from just before or after I was born (1959) with “Whites only” signs on buses, white/black entrance signs.
What was/is wrong with us?

Credit Where Credit Is Due

Covid Tests

Well here’s a federal program (free Covid tests) that actually worked.

Ordered 1/18, day before the site went officially live. Got email confirmation.

Tuesday 1/25 got email saying would have free tests by the end of the week.

Later same day got email saying tests out for delivery and would arrive by 8:15pm.

Arrived at 7:15pm.

You can argue about why this didn’t happen under Trump or why it took a year for Biden to pick up the dropped baton, but it’s here now and working well.

Update: March 2022 – Another round of free tests were announced; I signed up for same on a Tuesday, and by Thursday night they had been delivered.

Click Bait Made Me Write This

The Lottery

Sometime over the past few weeks, I was noodling around on the internet and I stumbled upon – from what site I can’t recall – a link to an article with an intriguing yet click-baitish title: “Reminder: the most famous short story in American literature was written in one day.” (Took some google, biut here’s the article link.)

For most people, I guess the article would be interesting in seeing how “they pounded it out so quickly?” Short stories are a difficult genre and each word matters. One can get sloppy in a novel – witness William Faulkner’s pages-long paragraphs. Can’t do that in short story – just don’t have the pages to burn.

But for me the question was: What is the most famous short story in American literature?

Before I clicked through, I made a few guesses:

  • “Hills Like White Elephants” – Ernest Hemingway
  • “The Tell-Tale Heart” – Edgar Allan Poe
  • “To Build a Fire” – Jack London
  • “A Rose for Emily” – William Faulkner

And so on.

The winner – according to the article’s author: Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery.”

OK, I know the story and it is a classic, but I would have never thought of it. As good a story as any I came up with before clicking through, and better than some (but not all) that I have considered since.

But not the “most famous American short story.”

I don’t think you can select a most famous American short story, any more than you can pick a most famous American novel. (And let’s not even get into the issue of the “best” short story or novel!)

Other American short stories to consider:

  • “Big Blonde” – Dorothy Parker (though I prefer “The Waltz” – delightful).
  • “A Good Man is Hard to Find” – Flannery O’Connor. Southern neo-gothic
  • “A & P” – John Updike. The last line echoes – but in a far different way – the last line of Frank O’Connor’s “Guests of the Nation.”
  • “The Country Husband” – John Cheever
  • “Why I Live at the P.O.” – Eudora Welty
  • “A Lovely Day for Bananafish” – J.D. Salinger
  • “The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky” – Stephen Crane. Worth reading just so you can occasionally pick up the story and re-read the last few paragraphs.
  • “Bartleby the Scrivener” – Herman Melville
  • “A River Runs Though It” – Norman Maclean. Again, read so you can more fully appreciate the final three paragraphs. Poetry even if you didn’t read the story; magic if you did.
  • “Battle Royal” – Ralph Ellison. A brutal story which became the first chapter of Ellison’s seismic Invisible Man.

One final note: It’ll never be on a list of most famous short stories (American or otherwise) – but Tillie Olson’s “Tell Me a Riddle” is as well-written and devastating as anything I’ve read. Forty or so pages; I read it in one swallow in college knowing nothing about it.